TreedhaTreedha — Earth to Excellence
F.06 · Ancient & Heritage Grains

Emmer Wheat Farro

Khapli Gehu

Known as khapli across southern Maharashtra and northern Karnataka, this hulled ancient wheat has been dry-farmed on the Deccan for millennia and predates modern bread wheat. The plump amber kernels cook to a satisfying chew with a deep, toasted-nut flavour and a lower glycaemic load than common wheat. Simmer as a grain salad base, fold into soups, or stone-grind into a rustic, mineral-rich atta.

Pack sizes

500 g1 kg
How we source it
Emmer Wheat Farro
Emmer Wheat Farro pack

The pack

Sealed at peak, shipped with provenance.

Packed in resealable, food-grade pouches that lock in aroma and colour — each labelled with its origin, grade and taste profile.

Available in

500 g1 kg

Provenance

Origin
Deccan, India (Maharashtra & Karnataka)
Grade
Whole hulled emmer kernel
Form
Cleaned whole grain
Glycaemic index
Low, approx. 40-55
Purity
Single-grain, no admixture; contains gluten/wheat
Shelf life
12-18 months, ambient

Taste profile

  • Nuttiness
  • Earthiness
  • Body
  • Fibre

Also known as · Farro · Emmer · Khapli wheat · Triticum dicoccum

How to use it

  • 01

    Simmered as a chewy grain salad or pilaf base

  • 02

    Hearty addition to soups, stews and minestrone

  • 03

    Stone-ground into khapli atta for rotis and breads

  • 04

    Breakfast porridge with milk and jaggery

  • 05

    Cold grain bowls with herbs and olive oil

In short

Emmer Wheat Farro (Khapli Gehu) is a heritage ancient grain, specifically *Triticum dicoccum*, valued for its nutritional profile and distinctive nutty flavour. Our whole hulled kernels, originating from the Deccan plateau in India, are supplied to global importers and food brands seeking authentic, high-quality ancient grains.

Sourcing & Origin

Treedha's Emmer Wheat Farro, known locally as Khapli Gehu, is sourced directly from the rain-fed farms of Southern Maharashtra and Northern Karnataka in India. This Deccan plateau region, nestled at altitudes between 500-700 metres, provides ideal conditions for cultivating this heritage emmer landrace.

The unique agro-climatic profile of these origins contributes to the grain's distinct nutty flavour and robust texture. For bulk buyers, sourcing from this specific Indian origin ensures authenticity and access to a traditionally cultivated, non-hybridised variety, highly sought after in global markets.

Export Grades & Specifications

Our Emmer Wheat Farro (Khapli Gehu) is supplied as a whole hulled kernel, preserving its germ and bran. Key specifications are meticulously maintained to meet international trade standards.

Purity is paramount, ensuring a single-grain product free from admixture, foreign matter, and pest infestation. Moisture content is strictly controlled below 12-13% to guarantee optimal shelf life and prevent spoilage during transit and storage. Protein levels typically range from 13.07% to 18%, reflecting the grain's nutritional density. We also ensure a uniform golden colour, indicative of quality.

SpecificationDetail
OriginDeccan, India (Maharashtra & Karnataka)
GradeWhole hulled emmer kernel, heritage landrace
FormCleaned whole grain
Moisture ContentMax 12-13%
PuritySingle-grain, no admixture, free from foreign matter
Protein Content13.07% - 18%
Glycaemic IndexLow (approx. 40-55)
ContainsGluten/Wheat
Shelf Life12-18 months, ambient
ColourUniform golden

Quality, Safety & Compliance

Treedha prioritises stringent food safety and compliance with international regulations, including those of the EU and US. Our Emmer Wheat Farro (Khapli Gehu) undergoes steam sterilisation and is guaranteed Ethylene Oxide (ETO)-free, aligning with the EU's strict ban on ETO in food products, where MRLs are typically 0.02-0.1 mg/kg. While US regulations on ETO differ, our commitment to ETO-free processing ensures broader market access.

Each batch is lab-tested to meet specific maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides, heavy metals (Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic, Mercury), and mycotoxins like aflatoxins. EU limits for cadmium in cereals are 0.20 mg/kg, and for lead, 0.2 mg/kg. We confirm the complete absence of Salmonella, a critical microbiological safety requirement for grains and pulses in both the EU and US. Furthermore, Sudan dyes (I, II, III, IV) are strictly prohibited and tested for. Comprehensive Certificates of Analysis (COA) and phytosanitary certificates are provided for every shipment, ensuring full traceability and compliance.

Global Demand & Target Markets

The global demand for Emmer Wheat Farro (Triticum dicoccum) is driven by a pronounced shift towards healthier, nutrient-dense whole grains and plant-based diets. Consumers increasingly seek ancient grains for their high fibre, protein, and mineral content. Farro's distinctive nutty flavour and chewy texture also contribute to its growing culinary appeal across various cuisines.

Europe, particularly Italy, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, represents a significant market, with Italy having a strong historical tradition of farro consumption. The United States is experiencing robust growth, propelled by clean-label food trends. South Korea has also emerged as a notable importer of Emmer wheat. These regions present strong opportunities for importers and distributors seeking to capitalise on the ancient grains revival.

Logistics, HS Code & Packing

For global trade, whole hulled Emmer Wheat Farro (Khapli Gehu) is classified under HS Code 1104.29 for 'Cereal grains otherwise worked'. Specifically, Indian exports align with HSN Code 11042900 for 'Other Hulled Cereals (Non-Packaged)'.

Treedha offers flexible bulk packing solutions to suit importer requirements, typically in formats suitable for wholesale distribution, from multi-kilogram sacks to larger bulk options. Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) is structured to facilitate efficient bulk shipments, with details available upon enquiry. We handle various Incoterms, providing clear frameworks for international delivery. The product maintains a shelf life of 12-18 months under ambient storage conditions, ensuring longevity for our trade partners.

Sources

Questions

Is khapli gehu the same as farro?
Yes. Khapli is the Indian name for emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum), the very grain sold in Italy and across the West as farro. Indian khapli is the same heritage species with its own Deccan growing tradition.
Is emmer wheat gluten-free?
No. Emmer is an ancient wheat and does contain gluten, so it is not suitable for coeliacs. It does, however, have a different gluten structure and a lower glycaemic index than modern bread wheat.
How do I cook the whole grain?
Rinse, then simmer in plenty of water for 30-40 minutes until tender but still chewy, much like a risotto rice or pearl barley. Soaking overnight shortens the cook and softens the bite.
What is Emmer Wheat Farro (Khapli Gehu)?
Emmer Wheat Farro, or Khapli Gehu, is an ancient, heritage variety of wheat (*Triticum dicoccum*) known for its whole hulled kernels, distinctive nutty flavour, and high nutritional value, including fibre and protein.
Where does Treedha's Emmer Wheat Farro originate?
Our Emmer Wheat Farro (Khapli Gehu) is sourced from the traditional rain-fed farming regions of Southern Maharashtra and Northern Karnataka on the Deccan plateau in India, ensuring authentic heritage landrace quality.
Is your Emmer Wheat Farro compliant with EU and US import regulations?
Yes, our Emmer Wheat Farro is steam-sterilised, ETO-free, and lab-tested to meet stringent EU and US MRLs for pesticides, heavy metals, mycotoxins (e.g., aflatoxins), and microbiological contaminants like Salmonella. We provide a full Certificate of Analysis (COA) with every shipment.
What are the common HS Codes for bulk Emmer Wheat Farro?
Globally, the common HS Code for whole hulled Emmer Wheat Farro is 1104.29. For Indian exports, the HSN Code 11042900 for 'Other Hulled Cereals (Non-Packaged)' is applicable.
What are the typical packaging options for bulk orders?
Treedha offers a range of bulk packaging solutions tailored for importers and distributors, including multi-kilogram bags and larger bulk sacks. Specific options can be discussed to meet your operational needs.
What is the shelf life of your Emmer Wheat Farro?
Our Emmer Wheat Farro has a typical shelf life of 12-18 months when stored under appropriate ambient conditions, ensuring suitability for long-distance shipping and storage.