Cumin Seed

Treedha's Cumin Seed (Jeera (Zeera)) is exclusively sourced from the prime growing regions of Gujarat and Rajasthan, India. These arid plains, situated at elevations between 50 and 300 metres, provide the ideal climatic conditions for cultivating Cuminum cyminum, fostering its distinctive aroma and high volatile oil content. Gujarat, particularly around Unjha, is globally recognised as a major trading hub for Comino, ensuring consistent quality and supply.

The specific origin is crucial for bulk buyers, as Indian Jeera (Zeera) is celebrated for its superior flavour profile and volatile oil richness (typically 3.5-4% cuminaldehyde-rich), which differentiates it from other global sources. This provenance guarantees a consistent, premium product for our importing partners and private-label clients worldwide, ensuring their blends and food products maintain an authentic and desirable taste.

Treedha offers Cumin Seed (Comino) in a premium Bold grade, meeting rigorous international specifications such as Singapore 99% and Europe 99.5%. This signifies large, uniform whole seeds, meticulously machine-cleaned and sieve-graded to achieve exceptional purity. Our processing ensures extraneous matter is minimised, with impurity levels typically below 0.5% for the Europe 99.5% grade, often further refined through optical sorting to meet the highest standards.

Our Cumin Seed maintains a high volatile oil content of 3.5-4%, critical for its aromatic strength and flavour, and a low moisture content of typically less than 10%, crucial for preventing mold and mycotoxin formation during transit and storage. We adhere to specific seed sizes, generally 2.5–3.5 mm, providing a consistent, visually appealing product. The standard colour ranges from greenish-brown to brownish-yellow, indicating proper sun-drying. Detailed Certificates of Analysis (COA) confirm these specifications for every batch.

Ensuring the highest standards of quality and safety, Treedha's Cumin Seed (Cumino) is steam-sterilised and guaranteed Ethylene Oxide (ETO)-free, aligning with strict international regulations. For the European Union, where ETO is completely banned, our products ensure compliance. We meticulously test for Aflatoxins, maintaining limits of 5.0 μg/kg for Aflatoxin B1 and 10.0 μg/kg for total aflatoxins, as per Regulation (EU) 2023/915. Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PA) are also monitored, with limits below 400 μg/kg for cumin seeds.

Pesticide Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) are strictly adhered to, meeting the EU's stringent 0.01 ppm default MRL and the US EPA's crop-specific MRLs. Treedha guarantees complete absence of Salmonella, a critical microbiological requirement for both EU and US markets, achieved through effective steam sterilisation. Heavy metals, including lead, are tested against EU limits (0.9 mg/kg for lead) and ASTA guidance (<2.0 ppm for lead for the US). All shipments are accompanied by comprehensive documentation, including Certificates of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificates, and detailed Certificates of Analysis (COA) confirming adherence to these global safety benchmarks.

India is the pre-eminent global supplier of Cumin Seed (Jeera (Zeera)), accounting for over 70% of worldwide exports. This dominance is driven by a consistent global demand for this versatile spice. Key importing countries include Vietnam (often for re-export), UAE, Bangladesh, USA, UK, and other European nations like the Netherlands, Spain, and Germany, alongside Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Brazil, Morocco, Sri Lanka, and China.

Demand for Cuminum cyminum is primarily fuelled by the expansion of diverse global cuisines, notably Indian, Mexican, and Middle Eastern, where it is a foundational ingredient. The food processing industry is another significant driver, using cumin in savoury snacks, spice blends, and ready-to-eat products. Furthermore, increasing consumer interest in natural health and wellness trends contributes to its use in nutraceuticals and herbal supplements. Indian cumin's consistent quality, strong aroma, and high volatile oil content make it a preferred choice for discerning international buyers.

Treedha’s Cumin Seed (Comino) is traded internationally under the Harmonized System (HS) code 090931, with specific sub-codes like 09093129 for cumin seeds other than black, and 09093190 for unprocessed seeds. For ground or crushed forms, the HS code 09093200 applies. We offer flexible packing solutions in various sizes, including 100g, 250g, and 500g, suitable for wholesale and private-label distribution. These are typically packed in food-grade, multi-wall paper bags or polypropylene bags to maintain product integrity and freshness. Our standard shelf life is 18-24 months under ambient storage conditions.

Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) is approached on a case-by-case basis, designed to align with the logistical and sourcing efficiencies for bulk B2B shipments, ensuring competitive freight and handling. We facilitate various Incoterms, including FOB (Free On Board) from major Indian ports like Mundra and Nhava Sheva, and CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight), depending on our client's preferences. Our robust supply chain and warehousing ensure efficient dispatch and reliable delivery schedules.